Essential Guide to Trademarks in Chile

Protecting Your Path to Registration with Brealant's Expertise

Hand filling in a trademark application form
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    Legal Definition of Trademark Cancellation

    Cancellation, including non-use cancellation ('caducidad') under Ley N° 19.039, is a process for removing a registered mark from the INAPI register.

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    Purpose and Function of Cancellation

    Following reforms under Ley N° 21.355, a registration can be challenged where the mark has lacked genuine, effective use in Chile for a continuous period of around 5 years, clearing the way for new applications.

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    Protecting Your Interests

    Whether removing a blocking mark or defending your own registration, evidence of use — or its absence — is central to the outcome.

A Hassle-Free Registration Journey with Brealant

  1. Contact Brealant step icon

    Contact

    Reach out to Brealant about the blocking registration, or the challenge to your own mark.

  2. Trademark search step icon

    Search

    We review the target registration's use history and eligibility for a non-use action.

  3. Get a quote step icon

    Quote

    Receive a staged service quote covering each phase of the action.

  4. Payment step icon

    Pay

    Proceed with secure payment for the stage you're instructing us on.

  5. File application step icon

    File

    Brealant lodges the cancellation action, or the response, with INAPI.

  6. Waiting period step icon

    Wait

    INAPI notifies the parties and manages the evidence process, if contested.

  7. Office action response step icon

    Response

    You receive INAPI's decision on whether the mark is cancelled.

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Clear, Simple Steps to Remove a Blocking Mark

In Chile, anon-use cancellation begins with filing an action before INAPI, which theregistered owner can then contest. If contested, both sides file evidence ofuse, or its absence, before INAPI decides. Understanding the target mark's usehistory is the clearest way to assess your prospects.

Safeguarding Your Brand's Path Forward in Chile — With Brealant by Your Side

A blockingregistration that's genuinely fallen out of use can prevent you fromregistering, or fully protecting, your own brand. Brealant assesses the targetmark's use history carefully before recommending action, so you understand thereal prospects of success.

Limitations

What Cancellation Cannot Achieve

Cancellation is a powerful tool, but it has real limits

  • Not Automatic

    INAPI does not act on its own — a third party with a legitimate interest must initiate the cancellation action.

  • Recent Reform, Phased Effect

    The strengthened non-use standard under Ley N° 21.355 applies on a phased basis tied to each registration's grant or renewal date, so timing matters and Brealant can confirm whether a specific mark is already exposed.

  • Burden of Proof Shifts

    Once an action is filed and contested, the registered owner — not the applicant — generally carries the burden of proving genuine use.

  • Time and Cost

    A contested cancellation can take a number of months and involve real professional costs.

  • Partial Removal Only

    The mark may be cancelled only for some goods or services, not necessarily all of them.

Brealant gives you a realistic view of the likely timeline, cost, and prospects before you proceed.

What a Cancellation Protects

A successful cancellation action protects

  • Your Path to Registration

    Clearing the way for your own application in the same or overlapping classes.

  • Market Fairness

    Removing marks that are no longer genuinely used but still block legitimate new entrants.

  • Register Accuracy

    Keeping the INAPI register reflective of marks that are actually in commercial use.

  • Your Investment

    Protecting your brand strategy from being derailed by a stale, unused registration.

Brealant assesses whether cancellation is the right route before you commit resources to the action.

Timeline for Trademark Cancellation in Chile

Professional reviewing patent documentsCertified registration document icon with pen

Cancellation timing depends on whether the action is contested

  1. Step 1

    Filing the Action

    The non-use cancellation action is lodged with INAPI.

  2. Step 2

    Notice to the Owner

    INAPI notifies the registered owner, who can contest the cancellation.

  3. Step 3

    Evidence Exchange

    If contested, both sides file evidence of use, or its absence.

  4. Step 4

    Decision

    INAPI decides whether the mark is cancelled, in full or in part.

An uncontested cancellation can resolve in a few months; a contested action more commonly takes longer, depending on INAPI's caseload.

Understanding Cancellation Costs in Chile — Simplified with Brealant

Costs scale with whether the action is contested

  • Pricing dollar icon

    Official Filing Fees

    INAPI charges an official fee to file a non-use cancellation action.

  • Legal scales of justice icon

    Professional fees

    scale with whether the action is contested and how much evidence is required.

Brealant will assess your matter and quote before filing, so you know what to expect.

Brealant support specialist providing continued trademark support

Continued Support After Cancellation in Chile — Supported by Brealant

Once a blocking mark is cancelled, Brealant can move straight into clearing and filing your own application, so the opportunity created by the cancellation isn't lost to a competing filer.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to prove use — me or the registered owner?

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Once a cancellation action is filed and contested, the registered owner generally carries the burden of proving genuine and effective use during the relevant period.

How long must a mark be unused before it can be cancelled in Chile?

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Following recent reform, a continuous period of around 5 years' genuine non-use is generally the basis for a cancellation action, with the strengthened standard phasing in by registration date.

Can a mark be cancelled for reasons other than non-use?

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Yes, marks can also be challenged on other grounds recognised under Ley N° 19.039, such as invalid registration.

What happens if the cancellation succeeds?

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The mark is removed from the register for the relevant goods/services, clearing the way for new applications covering that same ground.

Can the registered owner defend a cancellation action?

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Yes, the owner can contest the action and must then provide evidence of genuine use of the mark during the relevant period.

Who can file a non-use cancellation action against a Chilean trademark?

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Any person or business with a legitimate interest, most commonly someone wanting to register the same or a similar mark that's currently blocked by the unused registration.

What's the difference between cancellation and nullity of a Chilean trademark?

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Cancellation targets non-use of an otherwise validly registered mark, while nullity challenges whether the mark should have been registered at all, for example due to a conflicting earlier right.

How much does a trademark cancellation action cost in Chile?

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Costs include an official INAPI filing fee plus Brealant's professional fee for preparing and arguing the case — we provide a quote based on the specific grounds involved.

How long does a cancellation proceeding take in Chile?

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A contested cancellation action commonly takes many months to over a year to reach a decision, depending on the evidence submitted and INAPI's caseload.

Can a cancellation decision be appealed?

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Yes, either party can appeal INAPI's decision to the Tribunal de Propiedad Industrial (TDPI), with further judicial review available afterward.

Discuss a Cancellation Action

Blogs and Resources

Discover more insights and stay informed about the latest in intellectual property with Brealant's blog. From expert advice on trademark registration and patent protection to strategies for safeguarding your brand in a competitive market, our resources are here to empower your business. .

Explore our blog to learn how effective IP management can strengthen your brand's position and protect your innovations

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