Essential Guide to Trademarks in Thailand
Protecting Your Rights with Brealant's Expertise

Legal Definition of Trademark Opposition
Opposition is the formal process, under the Trademark Act B.E. 2534 (1991, as amended), that lets a third party challenge a trademark application after it has been accepted and published, but before registration.
Purpose and Function of Opposition
It exists to let earlier rights holders and other affected parties prevent a confusingly similar mark from reaching the register, before it can cause consumer confusion.
Protecting Your Position
Whether opposing or defending, a carefully built case — backed by the right evidence — is essential to a successful outcome before the Trademark Board.
A Hassle-Free Registration Journey with Brealant
Contact
Reach out to Brealant to discuss the accepted mark you want to oppose, or the opposition you need to defend.
Search
We review the conflicting application or your own registration and the surrounding evidence.
Quote
Receive a staged service quote covering each phase of the opposition process.
Pay
Proceed with secure payment for the stage you're instructing us on.
File
Brealant files the Notice of Opposition, grounds, or counter-statement, as relevant.
Wait
Await DIP's and the Trademark Board's process through each evidence stage; timing varies by case.
Response
Receive the outcome — a Trademark Board decision, or a negotiated resolution.

Clear, Simple Steps Through the Opposition Process
In Thailand, opposition follows a defined sequence: Notice of Opposition, the applicant's counter-statement, then evidence from both sides, before the Trademark Board issues a decision. Knowing exactly where a case sits in that sequence is the clearest way to plan next steps.
Safeguarding Your Rights in Thailand — With Brealant by Your Side
Opposition is a serious step with real cost implications, so it's worth a clear-eyed assessment of the conflicting mark, the strength of your rights, and the commercial risk of letting it proceed unopposed. Brealant assesses the merits with you before recommending action.
Limitations
What Opposition Cannot Achieve
Opposition is powerful, but it has real limits
Missed Deadlines
A Notice of Opposition must generally be filed within 60 days of publication — miss it, and the right is generally lost.
No Retrospective Effect
Opposition can't undo a mark that has already registered; a cancellation or invalidation action would be needed instead.
Cost and Time
A fully contested opposition can take a year or more and involve significant professional costs.
Burden of Proof
The opponent must prove its grounds — an opposition without solid evidence is unlikely to succeed.
Partial Outcomes
Opposition may only succeed for some of the contested goods or services, not necessarily all of them.
Brealant gives you a realistic view of the likely outcome, timeline, and cost before you proceed.
What a Opposition Protects
A well-run opposition protects a range of commercial and legal interests
Your Existing Brand
Preventing a confusingly similar mark from registering alongside yours.
Consumer Trust
Reducing the risk of customers being misled between your brand and a new entrant.
Market Position
Stopping a competitor from gaining registered rights that could restrict your own future use.
Register Integrity
Ensuring only marks that genuinely meet the legal requirements proceed to registration.
Brealant helps you weigh these interests against the cost and time of a contested opposition before you commit.
Timeline for Trademark Opposition in Thailand

Opposition follows a defined, multi-stage process
Notice of Opposition
Filed within 60 days of the mark's publication by DIP.
Counter-Statement
The applicant generally has a set period to file a counter-statement defending the application.
Evidence Stages
Both sides file supporting evidence and submissions in sequence before the Trademark Board.
Board Decision
The Trademark Board decides the opposition, with a further right of appeal to the Central Intellectual Property and International Trade Court.
A fully contested opposition in Thailand commonly takes a year or more from Notice of Opposition to a Trademark Board decision, longer still if appealed to the Court.
Understanding Opposition Costs in Thailand — Simplified with Brealant
Costs scale with how far the matter proceeds
Official Filing Fees
DIP charges an official fee to file a Notice of Opposition and at subsequent procedural stages.
Professional fees
Professional fees depend heavily on whether the matter proceeds to a full evidence exchange, a Board hearing, or resolves earlier.
Brealant scopes and quotes each stage separately, so you're never committed further than you choose to go.

Continued Support Through Your Opposition in Thailand — Supported by Brealant
Brealant manages your opposition matter end to end, keeping you informed at each stage and revisiting strategy as the evidence develops, so you can make informed decisions about whether to continue, negotiate, or settle.

Frequently Asked Questions
Who can oppose a trademark in Thailand?
Any person or business can file an opposition, though it is most often brought by the owner of an earlier conflicting mark or business name.
What is the deadline to oppose a trademark in Thailand?
A Notice of Opposition must generally be filed within 60 days of the mark's publication by DIP.
Can the opposition deadline be extended?
Extensions of time are generally limited and must be requested from DIP before the deadline expires, so acting early is important.
What happens if I win an opposition?
If the opposition succeeds, the application is refused, in whole or for the contested goods/services, and does not proceed to registration.
Can an opposition be settled without a Board hearing?
Yes, many oppositions resolve through negotiation — such as a coexistence agreement or amendment — before a Trademark Board decision is needed.
What evidence do I need to file a trademark opposition in Thailand?
Typically proof of your earlier rights, such as a prior registration or evidence of extensive use, along with grounds showing why the published mark conflicts with or is confusingly similar to yours.
What happens if I lose a trademark opposition?
You can appeal the Trademark Board's decision to the Central Intellectual Property and International Trade Court, and further to the Supreme Court in limited circumstances.
How much does it cost to file or defend an opposition in Thailand?
Costs depend on the complexity and whether the matter proceeds to a full Trademark Board hearing — we'll provide a clear estimate before starting work.
Can I oppose a mark filed through the Madrid Protocol?
Yes, marks entering Thailand via an international registration are published for opposition the same way as direct national filings, on the same 60-day timeline.
What's the difference between opposing a mark and cancelling one?
Opposition challenges an application before it registers, within 60 days of publication, while cancellation challenges a mark that has already been registered, often based on years of non-use or other grounds.
Blogs and Resources
Discover more insights and stay informed about the latest in intellectual property with Brealant's blog. From expert advice on trademark registration and patent protection to strategies for safeguarding your brand in a competitive market, our resources are here to empower your business. .
Explore our blog to learn how effective IP management can strengthen your brand's position and protect your innovations
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