Essential Guide to Industrial Design in Canada

Legal Definition of an Industrial Design in Canada: Under the Industrial Design Act, an industrial design is the visual, non-functional features of shape, configuration, pattern, or ornament applied to a finished article, registered with CIPO.

Purpose and Function of Industrial Design Registration: Registration gives you the exclusive right to make, use, sell, or license articles bearing your registered design, protecting the aesthetic investment behind a product's look.

Because a design must be novel and undisclosed at filing, registering promptly — and before any public launch beyond the grace period — is essential to securing enforceable rights.

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A Hassle-Free Industrial Design Journey with Brealant

Contact: Reach out to Brealant to discuss the product you want to protect.
Search: Request a design search to assess the novelty of your design against CIPO's register and published prior art.
File: Brealant prepares and files your application with CIPO, or designates Canada through the Hague System.
Wait: Await CIPO's examination; response times vary depending on workload and any objections raised.

Limitations — What Industrial Design Registration Cannot Cover:

  • Purely Functional Features: Features dictated solely by the article's function, rather than its appearance, are excluded from design protection.
  • Methods of Construction: How a product is made or assembled isn't protected — only its resulting visual appearance.
  • Previously Disclosed Designs: A design publicly disclosed more than 12 months before filing, by the designer or a predecessor in title, generally can't be registered.
Timeline Summary
Stage

Formalities Check

Certification (if needed)

Filing for Registration

Priority Claim (if any)

Timeframe

1-2 months

3-6 months

2-6 months

Within 6 months

What an Industrial Design Registration Protects

Shape & Configuration

The three-dimensional form and structural arrangement of a product.

Pattern

Surface patterns and decorative arrangements applied to a product.

Ornamentation

Purely aesthetic embellishments and decorative features on a finished article.

Combinations of Features

Distinctive combinations of shape, pattern, and ornament that together create the product's overall visual impression.

Step 5: Registration & publication

manage timing to fit launch plans.

Step 6: Maintain & renew

renewals as permitted by the jurisdiction.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does industrial design protection last in Canada?

For applications filed on or after November 5, 2018, protection lasts 15 years from the filing date; designs registered under the earlier regime had a different term of up to 10 years from the registration date.

What's the difference between an industrial design and a patent in Canada?

An industrial design protects how a product looks — its shape, pattern, or ornamentation — while a patent protects how a product works or is made.

Can I register a design that's already been sold or shown publicly?

Yes, but only if the disclosure was made by the designer (or a predecessor in title) within 12 months before filing — disclosures by others, or earlier disclosures, can defeat novelty.

Can I use the Hague System to register a design in Canada?

Yes, Canada joined the Hague System for international design registration in 2018, so applicants can designate Canada through a single international application.

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